And let them make me a
sanctuary, that I may dwell in their midst. (Shemot / Exodus 25:8; ESV)
A major
component of the Torah is the instructions God gave Moses for the building of
the Mishkan (English: Tabernacle), the large and elaborate, yet mobile
structure designed for the offering of sacrifice. It was the precursor of the
permanent Temple first built many centuries later under King Solomon, David’s
son.
In the 1989
film “Field of Dreams,” Kevin Coster plays Ray Kinsella, a novice farmer who
hears a voice, saying “If you build it, he will come.” He believes that if he
tears down his corn field and builds a baseball diamond, then a disgraced
player from the distant past by the name of Shoeless Joe will come back. Ray
does it, and not only Shoeless Joe returns but several other ball players as
well. But neither Joe nor any of these players is the one of whom the voice
spoke. I won’t tell you who it is in case you haven’t seen it. The point is Ray
built “it”, and “he” did come.
This is what
God told Moses: “If you build it, I will come!” Field of Dreams is a fantasy.
The Mishkan is real. It was essential that Moses followed God’s instructions
carefully, because God wanted to live there. Moses built it (meaning it was
built under his supervision) and God really came (see Shemot / Exodus
40:16-38).
We learn
from the construction details of the Mishkan that God is very particular about
where he lives. God is not into “it’s the thought that counts” or “as long as
your heart is in the right place.” In fact, the Bible teaches that no one’s
heart is in the right place (e.g. Jeremiah 17:9). That’s why we need to come to
God on his terms alone. If the people of Israel didn’t follow God’s
instructions, he would not dwell in the Mishkan. But they did, and he did.
One of the
things that makes the design of the Mishkan so special is that it is patterned
after God’s heavenly dwelling (see Hebrews 8 – 9). Exactly how the earthly
version parallels the heavenly one, I don’t know; but it does. One way may be
how the various items inside the Mishkan, especially the two-room sanctuary
called the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place express God’s truth. The Ark of
the Covenant speaks of the presence, mercy, and loyalty of God; the lampstand,
his light; the table of bread, his provision; the incense altar, prayer. It
would be difficult to overemphasize the importance of these items. They are not
simply ritualistic elements, but speak of how life is really meant to be lived,
the most important of all being our need for the very presence of God, which is
the main purpose of the Mishkan: If you build it, he will come.
The Mishkan
shows us that God came, but. We see this through the existence of a curtain
that divided the two special rooms. Only the cohanim (English: the priests)
could serve in the Holy Place, which they did on a daily basis. But the Most
Holy Place, which represented the presence of God, could not be accessed except
once a year on Yom Kippur (English: Day of Atonement), and then only by the
Cohen HaGadol (English: the High Priest). This arrangement was designed
intentionally to demonstrate to the people of Israel that full access to God
was not available. If you build it, he will come; but don’t get too close!
Could you
imagine having someone living with you who stayed behind closed doors all the
time? Your very existence and identity is wrapped up in that person, but you
could never get near to them. It’s not that the person doesn’t want to see you
or have relationship with you. It’s that there’s actually something about you
that is keeping the other person from getting close.
The people
of Israel needed to learn that their sin, like the curtain, erected a barrier
between them and God. Sin is that principle of life that twisted human nature
into something substandard, lacking the spiritual and moral qualities God
requires. The sacrificial system addressed the sin problem, but never resolved
it. Until the sacrifice of all sacrifices, that is. When Yeshua died, the
dividing curtain tore in two (see Matthew 27:51). It’s as if his sacrificial
death kicked down the door that kept us from God. The Mishkan reminds us that
God’s desire is to dwell with his people. Now with the coming of Yeshua, he is
both with us and accessible.
1 comment:
Reading this VERY late! However, I really like the way you draw the parallels and contrasts between the elements of the Mishkan and God's ability to dwell with us today because of Yeshua's perfect sacrifice. Beginning to consider how this revolutionary change and good news can meet and reconcile a culture based on honour and shame.
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